The National Portrait Gallery is dedicated to people who are considered to be either important or “famous” and who hail from the British Isles (or made their mark there).
The gallery holds a significant collection of Tudor portraiture, spanning several generations.
King Richard III by Unknown
Henry VII by Unknown
Queen Elizabeth I by Nicholas Hilliard
Katherine of Aragon by Unknown
Anne Boleyn by Unknown
Mary Neville, Lady Dacre; Gregory Fiennes, 10th Baron Dacre by Hans Eworth
Jane Seymour, after Hans Holbein the Younger
Katherine Parr, attributed to Master John
Queen Mary I by Master John
Queen Elizabeth I by Unknown
Queen Elizabeth by Unknown
Mary, Queen of Scots, after Nicholas Hilliard
Sir Henry Lee by Anthonis Mor
Queen Mary I by Hans Eworth
Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester by UnknownSir Walter Raleigh by Unkown
Sir Philip Sidney by UnknownQueen Elizabeth I (The Ditchley Portrait) by Marcus Gheeraerts the YoungerKing Henry VIII; King Henry VII by Hans Holbein the Younger
Established in 1856, the National Portrait Gallery is considered to be the first gallery of its kind. Its first object was the Chandos Portrait, believed to be of William Shakespeare, though this identity is disputed.
Queen Charlotte and King George III by the studio of Allan Ramsay
Princess Charlotte Augusta of Wales by George Dawe
Jem Wharton by William Daniels
Queen Victoria, replica by Sir George Hayter
Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, replica by Franz Xaver Winterhalter
The gallery was first conceived by Philip Henry Stanhope, Thomas Babington Macaulay, and Thomas Carlyle. Stanhope first proposed it to Parliament in 1846, when he was a member, though it was not accepted until ten years later.
Mrs Siddons and the Emblems of Tragedy by Sir William Beechey
Ira Aldridge, after James NorthcoteKitty Fisher by Nathaniel HoneJenny Lind by Eduard MagnusMai by Sir Joshua Reynolds
Self-Portrait by Angelica Kauffman
The gallery was originally established at Great George Street, and changed location numerous times before arriving at its current home and officially opening in 1896.
Mary of Modena by Willem Wissing
William Shakespeare by John Taylor
Percy Bysshe Shelley by Amelia Curran
Catharine Macaulay by Robert Edge Pine
Isaac Newton by Godfrey Kneller
Jonathan Swift by Charles Jervas
Christopher Wren by Godfrey Kneller
The Royal Family at Buckingham Palace by Sir John Lavery
Self-Portrait by Mary Beale
Louise Jane Jopling (née Goode, later Rowe) by Sir John Everett Millais
Alan Turing by Elliott & Fry
Self-Portrait by Allan Ramsay
In 2012, the Duchess of Cambridge announced the National Portrait Gallery as one of her patronages, with her first official portrait being unveiled the following year.
Oscar Wilde by Napoleon Sarony
George Orwell by Felix H. Man
Dame Christabel Pankhurst by Ethel Wright
Radclyffe Hall by Charles Buchel
Gertrude Elizabeth (née Blood), Lady Colin Campbell by Giovanni Boldini
The Brontë Sisters by Patrick Branwell Brontë
Charles Darwin, copy by John Collier
Charles Dickens by Daniel Maclise
Josephine Butler by George Richmond
Emily Brontë by Patrick Branwell Brontë
George Eliot by Sir Frederic William Burton
Aina (Sarah Forbes Bonetta (later Davies)) by Camille Silvy